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Detail of the watercolor "A London Street Scene"
by John Orlando Parry, 1835. |
I found a colorful dictionary of old slang terms called the
1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. I extracted my favorite entries that are related to deception. These words are all
cant words, a secret jargon or slang used by 19th Century criminals, hustlers, thieves, rogues and tricksters, or those wanting to be associated with them.
There are a lot of good words, so I’ve only included the entries from A to B. (ADAM-TILER to BARGAIN.) I'll post some more in the future.
Enjoy!
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ADAM TILER. A pickpocket's associate, who receives the stolen goods, and runs off with them.
AMBASSADOR. A trick to duck some ignorant fellow or landsman, frequently played on board ships in the warm latitudes. It is thus managed: A large tub is filled with water, and two stools placed on each side of it. Over the whole is thrown a tarpaulin, or old sail: this is kept tight by two persons, who are to represent the king and queen of a foreign country, and are seated on the stools. The person intended to be ducked plays the Ambassador, and after repeating a ridiculous speech dictated to him, is led in great form up to the throne, and seated between the king and queen, who rising suddenly as soon as he is seated, he falls backwards into the tub of water.
AMUSERS. Rogues who carried snuff or dust in their pockets, which they threw into the eyes of any person they intended to rob; and running away, their accomplices (pretending to assist and pity the half-blinded person) took that opportunity of plundering him.
ANGLERS. Pilferers, or petty thieves, who, with a stick having a hook at the end, steal goods out of shop-windows, grates, etc.; also those who draw in or entice unwary persons to prick at the belt, or such like devices.
APPLE-PIE BED. A bed made apple-pie fashion, like what is called a turnover apple-pie, where the sheets are so doubled as to prevent any one from getting at his length between them: a common trick played by frolicsome country lasses on their sweethearts, male relations, or visitors.
AUTEM MORT. A married woman; also a female beggar with several children hired or borrowed to excite charity.